What are clauses of result? These clauses explain the outcome of an action or situation. In everyday speech, you can use words like so or for this reason. For a more formal tone, opt for phrases like as a result, consequently, or therefore.

So

so + clause (less formal)

Example

  • We didn’t have anything to do, so we decided to rent a film.
  • I worked very hard today, so I’m exhausted.

For this reason

For this reason + , + clause (less formal)

Example

  • Rent is very expensive in Boston. For this reason, we decided to move to Ohio.
  • He threatened to commit suicide. For this reason, we kept him under surveillance.

As a result

As a result + , + clause (more formal)

Example

  • The flight was delayed due to the storm. As a result, many passengers complained.

Consequently, Therefore

  • consequently / therefore + , + clause (more formal)

Example

  • Animals were his only true passion. Therefore/Consequently, he decided to study biology.
  • be / first auxiliary verb + consequently / therefore + verb (in mid position)

Example

  • You have been a real asset to the company. We have therefore/consequently decided to promote you.

References